Zwingenberger W, Schneider R, Faulhaber H D, Nestler K, Selig R
Gesundheitswesen Wismut.
Z Gesamte Hyg. 1990 Mar;36(3):176-8.
The blood pressure response of 198 ore miners--working above ground as well as underground--suffering from borderline-hypertension was checked over a period of 5 years. After a period of 5 years 40.9% of the test persons developed a hypertension in 18.7% of the miners the blood pressure returned to normal and with 40.4% it remained within the limits. No statistically significant relationship could be established between the blood pressure response and the various work loads such as the complex work load on face workers, work above ground and underground, shift work, the total time away from home, physically heavy work as well as exposure of the body or part of it to vibrations. Since the individual risk of developing hypertension, particularly with regard to people affected by borderline-hypertension, cannot be predicted the factory doctor has to provide for the adequate health care the group in question.
对198名患有临界高血压的矿工（包括从事井上和井下工作的）的血压反应进行了为期5年的检查。5年后，40.9%的测试对象患上了高血压，18.7%的矿工血压恢复正常，40.4%的人血压仍在正常范围内。在血压反应与各种工作负荷之间，如掌子面工人的综合工作负荷、井上和井下工作、轮班工作、离家总时间、体力繁重工作以及身体或身体部位受到振动影响等，未发现有统计学意义的关联。由于无法预测个体患高血压的风险，尤其是临界高血压患者，工厂医生必须为该群体提供适当的医疗保健。
