Reade, Centre for Rehabilitation and Reumatology, Overtoom, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2013 Feb;34(2):124-32. doi: 10.3109/01612840.2012.733906.
In rehabilitation centers, many patients suffer a comorbid mental illness. Nurses have different attitudes toward these patients. A cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study among nurses in Dutch rehabilitation centers was undertaken to clarify the factors that underlie attitudes toward patients with comorbid mental illness. The main factors associated with attitudes were feelings of competence and experiences with dealing with patients with mental illness. Other associations were perceived support; frequency of caring for patients with comorbid mental illness; work experience in mental health care; additional psychiatric training; and the personality traits "extraversion," "emotional stability," and "openness to experience." Perceived support had the strongest association with feelings of competence.
在康复中心，许多患者同时患有精神疾病。护士对这些患者的态度不同。本研究采用横断面问卷调查的方法，对荷兰康复中心的护士进行研究，旨在明确影响护士对共病精神疾病患者态度的因素。与态度相关的主要因素是对患者的胜任感和处理精神疾病患者的经验。其他关联因素包括感知支持、共病精神疾病患者的护理频率、精神卫生保健工作经验、额外的精神科培训以及“外向性”、“情绪稳定性”和“经验开放性”等人格特质。感知支持与胜任感的关联最强。
