Department of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 37 Guoxue Xiang, Chengdu 610041, China.
Int Urol Nephrol. 2013 Apr;45(2):327-32. doi: 10.1007/s11255-013-0388-0. Epub 2013 Feb 1.
Renal vascular deformity (RVD) happens during the embryonic period when kidneys ascend into the lumber region. However, the exact etiology of this deformity remains unknown. RVD is not a rare congenital anomaly in urology as many cases with vascular deformity have been reported.However, no case has been reported with unilateral kidney almost in the normal position, but with several different branches of ectopic arteries-one even receiving the arterial supply from the contralateral iliac artery-and ectopic veins, one of which forms a collateral circulation with the portal vein. Moreover, it is quite interesting that this case of RVD is combined with another abnormality-duplex pelvis and renal malrotation. We will present this extremely rare case of multiple malformation of the right renal vascular deformity combined with duplex pelvis and malrotation.
肾血管畸形(RVD)发生在胚胎期肾脏上升到腰椎区域时。然而,这种畸形的确切病因尚不清楚。RVD 在泌尿科中并非罕见的先天性异常,因为已经报道了许多具有血管畸形的病例。然而,没有单侧肾脏几乎处于正常位置但有几个不同异位动脉分支的病例报告,其中一个甚至接受对侧髂动脉的动脉供应,还有异位静脉,其中一条静脉与门静脉形成侧支循环。此外,有趣的是,这种 RVD 病例还伴有另一种异常——双肾盂和肾旋转不良。我们将介绍这种极为罕见的右侧肾血管畸形合并双肾盂和旋转不良的多发性畸形病例。