Obuchowska Iwona
Department of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Białystok, Poland.
Klin Oczna. 2012;114(3):204-7.
Homonymous hemianopia (HH) is a visual field defect characterized by the involvement of two right or left halves of the visual field in both eyes. Patients with HH complain of difficulties with reading and scanning scenes in sufficiently rapid fashion to make sense of things as a whole. Some of these patients are not aware of their visual field defect. We report two cases of left-sided hemianopia in which visual field defects were detected "quite" accidentally. In the case of the first patient, revealing HH facilitated the detection of brain tumor and its treatment. In the case of the other patient, identifying HH, which was caused by a head injury, and making the patient aware of this fact, prevented potential harmful consequences associated with driving a car by a person with severe deficits in cognitive visual functions. homonymous hemianopia, brain tumor, head trauma.
同向性偏盲(HH)是一种视野缺损,其特征是双眼视野的右半部分或左半部分均受累。HH患者抱怨难以以足够快的速度阅读和扫视场景,从而难以整体理解事物。其中一些患者并未意识到自己的视野缺损。我们报告两例左侧偏盲病例,其视野缺损是“相当”偶然被发现的。在首例患者中,同向性偏盲的发现有助于脑肿瘤的检测及其治疗。在另一例患者中,识别出由头部受伤导致的同向性偏盲并让患者知晓这一情况,避免了认知视觉功能严重受损的人驾车可能带来的有害后果。同向性偏盲、脑肿瘤、头部外伤。