Wang Andrea S, Stater Brian J, Kacker Ashutosh
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY 10021, United States.
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2013 Apr;77(4):605-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.12.034. Epub 2013 Jan 31.
Intratonsillar abscess (ITA) is a rarely diagnosed infection occurring in both children and adults. Our objective is to review the presentation and management of intratonsillar abscesses. 3 case reports of intratonsillar abscess highlighting diagnostic, management and treatment strategies. We then present a review of the medical literature regarding ITAs. 2 children and 1 adult were found to have ITA. Treatments include needle aspiration, incision and drainage, and tonsillectomy. Intratonsillar abscesses are uncommon, but should be considered in the differential diagnosis of peritonsillar abscess and tonsillitis. CT scan may confirm the presence of an ITA. Management is similar to that of peritonsillar abscess. A full discussion of the clinical presentation, pathophysiology, management and a review of the current literature are presented.
扁桃体内脓肿(ITA)是一种在儿童和成人中均很少被诊断出的感染性疾病。我们的目的是回顾扁桃体内脓肿的临床表现及治疗方法。3例扁桃体内脓肿的病例报告突出了诊断、治疗及处理策略。然后我们对有关ITA的医学文献进行了综述。发现2名儿童和1名成人患有ITA。治疗方法包括针吸、切开引流和扁桃体切除术。扁桃体内脓肿并不常见,但在扁桃体周围脓肿和扁桃体炎的鉴别诊断中应予以考虑。CT扫描可确诊ITA的存在。其治疗与扁桃体周围脓肿相似。本文对临床表现、病理生理学、治疗方法进行了全面讨论,并对当前文献进行了综述。