Park Hyun Sook, Jung Sun Young
College of Nursing, The Research Institute of Nursing Science, Catholic University of Daegu, Daegu, Korea.
J Korean Acad Nurs. 2012 Dec;42(7):957-64. doi: 10.4040/jkan.2012.42.7.957.
This study was conducted to develop a gambling addictive behavior scale for adolescents.
The process involved construction of a conceptual framework, initial item search, verification of content validity, selection of secondary items, and extraction of final items. The participants were 299 adolescents from two middle schools and four high schools. Item analysis, factor analysis, criterion validity, internal consistency, and ROC curve were used to analyze the data.
For the final scale, 25 items were selected, and categorized into 4 factors which accounted for 54.9% of the total variance. The factors were labeled as loss of control, life dysfunction from gambling addiction, gambling experience, and social dysfunction from problem gambling. The scores for the scale were significantly correlated with addictive personality, irrational gambling belief, and adolescent's gambling addictive behavior. Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the 25 items was .94. Scale scores identified adolescents as being in a problem gambling group, a non-problem gambling group, and a non-gambling group by the ROC curve.
The above findings indicate that the gambling addictive behavior scale has good validity and reliability and can be used with adolescents in Korea.
开展本研究以编制青少年赌博成瘾行为量表。
该过程包括构建概念框架、初步项目检索、内容效度验证、二级项目选择以及最终项目提取。参与者为来自两所初中和四所高中的299名青少年。采用项目分析、因子分析、效标效度、内部一致性和ROC曲线对数据进行分析。
最终量表选取了25个项目，分为4个因子，这4个因子解释了总方差的54.9%。这些因子分别被标记为失控、赌博成瘾导致的生活功能障碍、赌博经历以及问题赌博导致的社会功能障碍。该量表得分与成瘾人格、非理性赌博信念以及青少年赌博成瘾行为显著相关。25个项目的克朗巴哈α系数为0.94。通过ROC曲线，量表得分可将青少年分为问题赌博组、非问题赌博组和非赌博组。
上述研究结果表明，该赌博成瘾行为量表具有良好的效度和信度，可用于韩国青少年。
