Shi Leiyu, Lebrun-Harris Lydie A, Daly Charles A, Sharma Ravi, Sripipatana Alek, Hayashi A Seiji, Ngo-Metzger Quyen
Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Health Policy and Management, in Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA.
J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2013 Feb;24(1):56-66. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2013.0022.
This paper examined disparities in access to and satisfaction with primary care among patients of different racial/ethnic groups and insurance coverage, in health centers and the nation overall. Data came from the 2009 Health Center Patient Survey and 2009 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey. Study outcomes included usual source of care, type of usual source of care, satisfaction with provider office hours, and satisfaction with overall care. Health center patients were more racially and ethnically diverse than national patients, and health center patients were more likely than national patients to be uninsured or publicly insured. No significant health care disparities in access to care existed among patients from different racial/ethnic and insurance groups among health centers, unlike low-income patients nationwide or the U.S. population in general. Additional focus on the uninsured, in health centers and other health care settings nationwide, is needed to enhance satisfaction with care among these patients.
本文研究了不同种族/族裔群体以及不同保险覆盖类型的患者在健康中心及全国范围内接受初级保健服务的可及性差异和满意度情况。数据来自2009年健康中心患者调查和2009年医疗支出小组调查。研究结果包括常规医疗服务来源、常规医疗服务来源类型、对医生办公时间的满意度以及对整体医疗服务的满意度。与全国患者相比,健康中心患者的种族和族裔更加多样化,而且健康中心患者比全国患者更有可能未参保或参加公共保险。与全国范围内的低收入患者或美国总体人群不同,健康中心不同种族/族裔和保险群体的患者在获得医疗服务方面不存在显著的医疗保健差异。需要在全国范围内的健康中心和其他医疗保健机构中,对未参保者给予更多关注,以提高这些患者对医疗服务的满意度。