The University of Liverpool School of Medicine, Liverpool, UK.
Med Teach. 2013;35(2):95-100. doi: 10.3109/0142159X.2013.759198. Epub 2013 Feb 6.
Starting medical school can be both exciting and daunting. This is particularly the case when the style of learning is different from that which has been experienced previously. For many students, their first experience of learning through a problem-based learning (PBL) approach is when they commence their medical student programme.
This article provides 12 tips on how to survive PBL as a medical student.
The tips have been based on the authors' experience of PBL and the current literature evidence base. A chronological order was used for the tips to guide the reader, whether student or PBL facilitator, through tips for the various stages of the PBL process.
These 12 tips provide students and PBL facilitators with 12 practical tips to help them to realise the learning process and rationale for PBL. The tips commence with surviving the initial PBL sessions and continue through the process, finishing with the use of PBL in the clinical setting where the written scenarios are replaced by patient case histories.
Using a PBL approach facilitates the learning of clinical and science knowledge in context through clinical scenarios, whilst working and learning together as a group. It is envisaged that these tips will be beneficial for PBL facilitators working with students that are new to PBL, and for the PBL students themselves.
开始学医既令人兴奋又令人畏惧。当学习方式与之前的经历不同时,尤其如此。对于许多学生来说,他们第一次通过以问题为基础的学习 (PBL) 方法学习是在开始医学生课程时。
本文提供了 12 条关于如何作为医学生在 PBL 中生存的技巧。
这些技巧基于作者的 PBL 经验和当前的文献证据基础。按照时间顺序排列这些技巧,以便读者(无论是学生还是 PBL 指导员)了解 PBL 各个阶段的技巧。
这些 12 条技巧为学生和 PBL 指导员提供了 12 条实用技巧,帮助他们了解 PBL 的学习过程和基本原理。这些技巧从最初的 PBL 课程开始,一直持续到临床环境中的 PBL 使用,在临床环境中,书面情景被患者病史所取代。
使用 PBL 方法通过临床情景在上下文中促进临床和科学知识的学习,同时作为一个小组一起工作和学习。预计这些技巧将对与刚开始 PBL 的学生合作的 PBL 指导员以及 PBL 学生本身都有帮助。