Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, Prague 18000, Czech Republic.
Phys Rev Lett. 2013 Jan 11;110(2):025004. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.025004.
This Letter shows the first results from the solar wind monitor onboard the Spektr-R spacecraft which measures plasma moments with a time resolution of 31 ms. This high-time resolution allows us to make direct observations of solar wind turbulence below ion kinetic length scales. We present examples of the frequency spectra of the density, velocity, and thermal velocity. Our study reveals that although these parameters exhibit the same behavior at the magnetohydrodynamic scale, their spectra are remarkably different at the kinetic scale.
这封信展示了 Spektr-R 飞船上的太阳风监测仪的首批结果,该监测仪以 31 毫秒的时间分辨率测量等离子体矩。这种高时间分辨率使我们能够直接观察离子动力学长度以下的太阳风湍流。我们给出了密度、速度和热速度的频率谱的例子。我们的研究表明,尽管这些参数在磁流体力学尺度上表现出相同的行为,但它们的谱在动力学尺度上却有显著的不同。