Riazantseva M O, Budaev V P, Zelenyi L M, Zastenker G N, Pavlos G P, Safrankova J, Nemecek Z, Prech L, Nemec F
Space Research Institute (IKI), Russian Academy of Science, Moscow, Russia Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
Space Research Institute (IKI), Russian Academy of Science, Moscow, Russia National Research Centre 'Kurchatov Institute', Moscow, Russia.
Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci. 2015 May 13;373(2041). doi: 10.1098/rsta.2014.0146.
The paper presents the latest results of the studies of small-scale fluctuations in a turbulent flow of solar wind (SW) using measurements with extremely high temporal resolution (up to 0.03 s) of the bright monitor of SW (BMSW) plasma spectrometer operating on astrophysical SPECTR-R spacecraft at distances up to 350,000 km from the Earth. The spectra of SW ion flux fluctuations in the range of scales between 0.03 and 100 s are systematically analysed. The difference of slopes in low- and high-frequency parts of spectra and the frequency of the break point between these two characteristic slopes was analysed for different conditions in the SW. The statistical properties of the SW ion flux fluctuations were thoroughly analysed on scales less than 10 s. A high level of intermittency is demonstrated. The extended self-similarity of SW ion flux turbulent flow is constantly observed. The approximation of non-Gaussian probability distribution function of ion flux fluctuations by the Tsallis statistics shows the non-extensive character of SW fluctuations. Statistical characteristics of ion flux fluctuations are compared with the predictions of a log-Poisson model. The log-Poisson parametrization of the structure function scaling has shown that well-defined filament-like plasma structures are, as a rule, observed in the turbulent SW flows.
本文展示了利用在距离地球高达350,000公里的天体物理SPECTR-R航天器上运行的太阳风(SW)等离子体光谱仪的明亮监测器(BMSW)进行的具有极高时间分辨率(高达0.03秒)的测量,对太阳风湍流中小规模波动的最新研究结果。系统地分析了尺度在0.03至100秒范围内的太阳风离子通量波动光谱。针对太阳风中的不同条件,分析了光谱低频和高频部分斜率的差异以及这两个特征斜率之间断点的频率。在小于10秒的尺度上对太阳风离子通量波动的统计特性进行了深入分析。结果表明存在高度的间歇性。持续观测到太阳风离子通量湍流的扩展自相似性。用Tsallis统计对离子通量波动的非高斯概率分布函数进行近似,表明太阳风波动具有非广延特性。将离子通量波动的统计特征与对数泊松模型的预测进行了比较。结构函数标度的对数泊松参数化表明,在湍流的太阳风流中通常会观察到明确的丝状等离子体结构。