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在饲料中使用阿苯达唑来控制圈养白尾鹿(弗吉尼亚鹿)体内的巨片形吸虫感染。

Use of albendazole in feed to control Fascioloides magna infections in captive white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus).

作者信息

Qureshi T, Davis D S, Drawe D L

机构信息

Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Research Institute, Texas A&I University, Kingsville 78363.

出版信息

J Wildl Dis. 1990 Apr;26(2):231-5. doi: 10.7589/0090-3558-26.2.231.

Abstract

Thirty-six adult white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) naturally infected with Fascioloides magna were captured and randomly assigned to four groups. Each group was fed pelleted feed coated with albendazole for each of seven consecutive days to deliver the drug at a dose rate of approximately 0.0, 5.0, 8.5, or 16.5 mg/kg bodyweight/day. At 7 wk posttreatment, each animal was euthanized and necropsied. Effects of albendazole treatment included significant reduction (P less than 0.05) in parasite egg count per gram of feces and increase in serum albumin concentration (P less than 0.05). Smaller parasites or remains of dead parasites were seen at the end of migratory tracks in the treated groups. Efficacy of the drug was 82 to 84%.

摘要

三十六只自然感染巨片形吸虫的成年白尾鹿(弗吉尼亚鹿)被捕获并随机分为四组。连续七天,每组每天喂食涂有阿苯达唑的颗粒饲料,给药剂量分别约为0.0、5.0、8.5或16.5毫克/千克体重/天。治疗后7周,对每只动物实施安乐死并进行尸检。阿苯达唑治疗的效果包括每克粪便中寄生虫卵数显著减少(P<0.05)以及血清白蛋白浓度升高(P<0.05)。在治疗组中,在迁移轨迹末端可见较小的寄生虫或死亡寄生虫的残骸。该药物的疗效为82%至84%。

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