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美国有现役经历的退伍军人中自杀行为的可接受性:来自 2010 年一般社会调查的结果。

Suicide acceptability among U.S. Veterans with active duty experience: results from the 2010 General Social Survey.

机构信息

Department of Veterans Affairs VISN-2 Center of Excellence for Suicide Prevention , University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14642, USA.

出版信息

Arch Suicide Res. 2013;17(1):52-7. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2013.748415.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to examine whether U.S. Veterans more frequently indicate suicide acceptability than non-Veterans. The 2010 General Social Survey, which employed a probability-based sample of U.S. adults, was analyzed by self-reported Veteran status on suicide acceptability in four, separate hypothetical situations regarding ending one's life (i.e., incurable illness, bankruptcy, bringing dishonor/shame upon family, tired of living and ready to die). Veterans were no more likely to endorse suicide as acceptable than their non-Veteran counterparts. Results suggest that attitudes approving of suicide are not different among Veterans in general and non-Veterans. However, future research may need to examine whether subpopulations of Veterans with elevated risk for suicide may report differential attitudes about suicide.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨美国退伍军人是否比非退伍军人更频繁地表示接受自杀。通过对四项不同假设情况下(即绝症、破产、给家庭带来耻辱/羞耻、厌倦生活并准备死亡)结束生命的自杀可接受性的自我报告退伍军人身份,分析了采用基于概率的美国成年人样本的 2010 年一般社会调查。退伍军人表示接受自杀的可能性并不比非退伍军人高。结果表明,一般退伍军人和非退伍军人的自杀态度没有差异。然而,未来的研究可能需要检验是否有自杀风险较高的退伍军人亚群对自杀的态度存在差异。

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本文引用的文献

3
Is the rate of suicide among veterans elevated?退伍军人的自杀率是否有所上升?
Am J Public Health. 2012 Mar;102 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S17-9. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300491. Epub 2012 Jan 25.
4
Religion and suicide acceptability: a cross-national analysis.宗教与自杀可接受性:一项跨国分析。
J Sci Study Relig. 2011;50(2):289-306. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-5906.2011.01568.x.
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Combat experience and the acquired capability for suicide.战斗经验与自杀能力的获得。
J Clin Psychol. 2010 Oct;66(10):1044-56. doi: 10.1002/jclp.20703.
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The interpersonal theory of suicide.人际关系理论的自杀。
Psychol Rev. 2010 Apr;117(2):575-600. doi: 10.1037/a0018697.

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