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治疗性抗体样分子的快速优化和原型制作。

Rapid optimization and prototyping for therapeutic antibody-like molecules.

机构信息

Merrimack Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Cambridge, MA, USA.

出版信息

MAbs. 2013 Mar-Apr;5(2):237-54. doi: 10.4161/mabs.23363. Epub 2013 Feb 7.

Abstract

Multispecific antibody-like molecules have the potential to advance the standard-of-care in many human diseases. The design of therapeutic molecules in this class, however, has proven to be difficult and, despite significant successes in preclinical research, only one trivalent antibody, catumaxomab, has demonstrated clinical utility. The challenge originates from the complexity of the design space where multiple parameters such as affinity, avidity, effector functions, and pharmaceutical properties need to be engineered in concurrent fashion to achieve the desired therapeutic efficacy. Here, we present a rapid prototyping approach that allows us to successfully optimize these parameters within one campaign cycle that includes modular design, yeast display of structure focused antibody libraries and high throughput biophysical profiling. We delineate this approach by presenting a design case study of MM-141, a tetravalent bispecific antibody targeting two compensatory signaling growth factor receptors: insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF-1R) and v-erb-b2 erythroblastic leukemia viral oncogene homolog 3 (ErbB3). A MM-141 proof-of-concept (POC) parent molecule did not meet initial design criteria due to modest bioactivity and poor stability properties. Using a combination of yeast display, structured-guided antibody design and library-scale thermal challenge assay, we discovered a diverse set of stable and active anti-IGF-1R and anti-ErbB3 single-chain variable fragments (scFvs). These optimized modules were reformatted to create a diverse set of full-length tetravalent bispecific antibodies. These re-engineered molecules achieved complete blockade of growth factor induced pro-survival signaling, were stable in serum, and had adequate activity and pharmaceutical properties for clinical development. We believe this approach can be readily applied to the optimization of other classes of bispecific or even multispecific antibody-like molecules.

摘要

多特异性抗体样分子有可能在许多人类疾病的治疗标准中取得进展。然而,这类治疗分子的设计被证明是困难的,尽管在临床前研究中取得了显著的成功,但只有一种三价抗体 catumaxomab 显示出了临床应用价值。挑战源于设计空间的复杂性,其中多个参数,如亲和力、效价、效应功能和药物性质,需要同时进行工程设计,以达到预期的治疗效果。在这里,我们提出了一种快速原型制作方法,使我们能够在一个包含模块化设计、酵母展示结构聚焦抗体文库和高通量生物物理分析的单一周期内成功优化这些参数。我们通过介绍 MM-141 的设计案例研究来阐明这种方法,MM-141 是一种针对两个互补信号生长因子受体的四价双特异性抗体:胰岛素样生长因子 1 受体(IGF-1R)和 v-erb-b2 红细胞白血病病毒癌基因同源物 3(ErbB3)。由于生物活性和稳定性较差,MM-141 的一个 POC 亲代分子不符合最初的设计标准。我们使用酵母展示、结构导向抗体设计和文库规模的热挑战测定组合,发现了一组多样化的稳定且具有活性的抗 IGF-1R 和抗 ErbB3 单链可变片段(scFv)。这些优化的模块被重新构建,以创建一组多样化的全长四价双特异性抗体。这些重新设计的分子完全阻断了生长因子诱导的生存信号,在血清中稳定,并且具有足够的活性和药物性质,可用于临床开发。我们相信这种方法可以很容易地应用于其他类别的双特异性甚至多特异性抗体样分子的优化。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c02d/3893234/2af08ba8724d/mabs-5-237-g1.jpg

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