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从筒仓到系统:老年医学跨专业教育的三种发展模式。

Silos to systems: three models for developing geriatric interprofessional education.

作者信息

Lam Annie Y, Plein Joy B, Hudgins Gayle, Stratton Mark A

机构信息

Department of Pharmacy, University of Washington School of Pharmacy, Seattle, Washington 98195-7630, USA.

出版信息

Consult Pharm. 2013 Feb;28(2):122-33. doi: 10.4140/TCP.n.2013.122.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To describe three interprofessional education (IPE) programs in geriatrics and to encourage senior care pharmacists' innovation and participation in IPE teaching.

DESIGN

Description of three geriatric IPE programs showing how pharmacy faculty along with colleagues in other health professions established, conducted, and evaluated their respective IPE programs.

SETTING

Schools of pharmacy and their affiliated interprofessional geriatric clerkship sites. PROGRAM DESCRIPTION AND MAIN OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS: Reported are program histories, participating health professions, teaching objectives, program designs and operations, outcomes, funding sources, challenges and barriers encountered, and strategies to overcome problems. Learning activities to enable students to achieve competencies recommended by the Institute of Medicine and the Partnership for Health in Aging are described for each of the three IPE programs.

RESULTS

All three programs provide learning activities that help students achieve core interprofessional competencies. The two programs in which students, with preceptor supervision, have provided direct patient care services have long histories, despite challenges and barriers. The third program has established curriculum plans that will be implemented upon resolution of challenges.

CONCLUSION

Successful geriatric IPE programs can be established and conducted in various practice settings. Program sustainability requires participation and interaction of faculty, site preceptors, and students of multiple health professions; administrative and funding support of collaborating partners; and a curriculum that fosters teamwork, shared responsibilities, and joint decision-making while delivering patient-centered care. Senior care pharmacists need to be proactive partners in establishing and conducting IPE in geriatrics.

摘要

目的

描述三项老年医学跨专业教育(IPE)项目,并鼓励老年护理药剂师在IPE教学中进行创新和参与。

设计

对三项老年医学IPE项目进行描述,展示药学教员如何与其他健康专业的同事一起建立、开展和评估各自的IPE项目。

背景

药学院及其附属的跨专业老年医学实习点。项目描述和主要成果测量指标:报告项目历史、参与的健康专业、教学目标、项目设计与运作、成果、资金来源、遇到的挑战和障碍,以及克服问题的策略。针对这三项IPE项目中的每一项,都描述了使学生能够获得医学研究所和老龄健康伙伴关系所推荐能力的学习活动。

结果

所有三个项目都提供有助于学生获得核心跨专业能力的学习活动。尽管存在挑战和障碍,但其中两个项目中,学生在带教老师的监督下提供直接患者护理服务已有很长历史。第三个项目已经制定了课程计划,将在解决挑战后实施。

结论

可以在各种实践环境中建立和开展成功的老年医学IPE项目。项目的可持续性需要多个健康专业的教员、实习点带教老师和学生的参与与互动;合作伙伴的行政和资金支持;以及在提供以患者为中心的护理时促进团队合作、分担责任和共同决策的课程。老年护理药剂师需要成为建立和开展老年医学IPE的积极合作伙伴。

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