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包含自旋轨道相互作用的准粒子半导体能带结构。

Quasiparticle semiconductor band structures including spin-orbit interactions.

机构信息

Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

出版信息

J Phys Condens Matter. 2013 Mar 13;25(10):105503. doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/25/10/105503. Epub 2013 Feb 8.

Abstract

We present first-principles calculations of the quasiparticle band structure of the group IV materials Si and Ge and the group III-V compound semiconductors AlP, AlAs, AlSb, InP, InAs, InSb, GaP, GaAs and GaSb. Calculations are performed using the plane wave pseudopotential method and the 'one-shot' GW method, i.e. G(0)W(0). Quasiparticle band structures, augmented with the effects of spin-orbit, are obtained via a Wannier interpolation of the obtained quasiparticle energies and calculated spin-orbit matrix. Our calculations explicitly treat the shallow semicore states of In and Ga, which are known to be important in the description of the electronic properties, as valence states in the quasiparticle calculation. Our calculated quasiparticle energies, combining both the ab initio evaluation of the electron self-energy and the vector part of the pseudopotential representing the spin-orbit effects, are in generally very good agreement with experimental values. These calculations illustrate the predictive power of the methodology as applied to group IV and III-V semiconductors.

摘要

我们提出了第一性原理计算的准粒子能带结构的第四组材料硅和锗和第三族-第五族化合物半导体的 AlP、AlAs、AlSb、InP、InAs、InSb、GaP、GaAs 和 GaSb。计算是使用平面波赝势方法和“一次性”GW 方法,即 G(0)W(0)。准粒子能带结构,加上自旋轨道的影响,是通过获得的准粒子能量和计算的自旋轨道矩阵的沃纳插值得到的。我们的计算明确地将铟和镓的浅半芯态作为价态来处理,因为这些状态在电子性质的描述中是很重要的。我们计算的准粒子能量,结合了电子自能的从头算评估和代表自旋轨道效应的赝势的矢量部分,通常与实验值非常吻合。这些计算说明了该方法应用于第四组和第三族-第五族半导体的预测能力。

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