Reta Lila Weston Institute of Neurological Studies, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK.
Mov Disord. 2013 Jun;28(6):741-6. doi: 10.1002/mds.25341. Epub 2013 Feb 11.
A 65-year-old man presented with word-finding difficulty and gait disturbance. His speech was nonfluent with word retrieval impairment and difficulties with sentence repetition. Other cognitive domains were intact initially. He developed asymmetrical bradykinesia, rigidity and a rest tremor. Over the following 8 years, his speech production impairment slowly deteriorated with the development of a motor speech disorder, anomia, impaired repetition of single words as well as sentences, and impaired comprehension of initially sentences then single words. His parkinsonian syndrome also deteriorated with limited response to levodopa. Serial brain MRI revealed progressive asymmetric perisylvian atrophy. He died after a disease duration of 12 years. The clinical syndrome is discussed by an expert, the pathology is described, and important clinical points from the case are highlighted.
一位 65 岁男性,以找词困难和步态障碍为主要表现。其言语呈非流利型,存在找词困难和句子复述障碍,其他认知域正常。患者逐渐出现了不对称性运动迟缓、肌肉强直和静止性震颤。8 年后,患者言语产出障碍逐渐恶化,出现了运动性言语障碍、命名障碍、单词语句复述障碍和句子、单词语义理解障碍。其帕金森综合征也逐渐加重,对左旋多巴的反应受限。连续脑 MRI 显示进行性不对称性大脑皮质下萎缩。患者在疾病进展 12 年后死亡。本文由专家对其临床综合征进行了讨论,对其病理学进行了描述,并强调了该病例的重要临床要点。