泌尿外科被引用次数最多的100篇文章：最新情况。
The top 100 cited articles in urology: An update.
作者信息
Nason Gregory J, Tareen Farhan, Mortell Alan
机构信息
Department of Pediatric Surgery and Urology, Our Lady's Children's Hospital, Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland;
出版信息
Can Urol Assoc J. 2013 Jan-Feb;7(1-2):E16-24. doi: 10.5489/cuaj.12223.
BACKGROUND
In this paper, we identify and analyze the top 100 cited articles in urology since 1965 and assess changes in the top 100 since 2007.
METHODS
We selected highest impact journals in both urological and general medicine journals from the 2011 edition of Journal Citation Reports: Science edition. We identified and analyzed the 100 most cited articles using the Science Citation Index Expanded (1965-present).
RESULTS
The top 100 articles were cited a mean of 892 times (range: 529-2088) and published between 1966 and 2009, with 21 published since 2000. In 2012, 19 new articles appeared in the updated top 100 cited articles. Also, 16 journals were represented, led by the New England Journal of Medicine (n=36), the Journal of Urology (n=16) and the Lancet (n=12). In total, 81 articles were published from North America (USA=77, Canada=4). From the United States, the following institutes were among the top 5 represented: Johns Hopkins University (n=12), Harvard University, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Centre, National Institute of Health and Washington University (all 5). Only one institute outside the United States published more than one article in the top 100 (Institut Gustave Roussy, France). Nine urologists were first authors of 2 or more articles. Oncology (n=54) and transplantation (n=22) were the most common subspecialties represented.
CONCLUSION
It is important to acknowledge the top cited articles as they mark key topics and advances in urology. There has been a 19% change in the top 100 cited articles in the past 5 years. Oncology and transplantation remain the most highly cited topics.
背景
在本文中，我们识别并分析了自1965年以来泌尿外科领域被引用次数排名前100的文章，并评估了自2007年以来排名前100的文章的变化情况。
方法
我们从《期刊引证报告：科学版》2011年版中挑选了泌尿外科和普通医学领域影响最大的期刊。我们使用科学引文索引扩展版（1965年至今）识别并分析了被引用次数最多的100篇文章。
结果
排名前100的文章平均被引用892次（范围：529 - 2088次），发表时间在1966年至2009年之间，其中2000年以后发表的有21篇。2012年，19篇新文章出现在更新后的被引用次数排名前100的文章中。此外，这些文章发表于16种期刊，其中以《新英格兰医学杂志》（36篇）、《泌尿外科杂志》（16篇）和《柳叶刀》（12篇）为首。总共有81篇文章来自北美（美国77篇，加拿大4篇）。在美国，排名前5的机构包括：约翰·霍普金斯大学（12篇）、哈佛大学、纪念斯隆凯特琳癌症中心、国立卫生研究院和华盛顿大学（均为5篇）。美国以外只有一个机构（法国古斯塔夫·鲁西研究所）在排名前100的文章中发表了不止一篇。9位泌尿外科医生是2篇或更多文章的第一作者。肿瘤学（54篇）和移植（22篇）是最常见的亚专业领域。
结论
认识到这些被引用次数最多的文章很重要，因为它们标志着泌尿外科的关键主题和进展。在过去5年中，被引用次数排名前100的文章有19%的变化。肿瘤学和移植仍然是被引用次数最多的主题。
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