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宽吻海豚(Tursiops truncatus)对低频噪声频谱变形的被动听觉稳定性

[Passive hearing stability in the bottle-nosed dolphin Tursiops truncatus to low frequency noise spectrum deformation].

作者信息

Zaĭtsev K A, Korolev V I, Akhi A V

出版信息

Zh Evol Biokhim Fiziol. 2012 Nov-Dec;48(6):573-8.

Abstract

In behavioral experiments on bottle-nosed dolphins there was evaluated efficiency of identification of the low frequency noises that represent a certain rhythmical sequence of impulses, at destabilization of their spectra by method of frequency wobble. Results of the experiments have shown that disturbance of spectra structure at erosion of its discrete components does not lead to a decrease of efficiency of the noise identification, which indicates the greater significance of the time, rather than spectral mechanisms at processing of the complex acoustic signals by the dolphin auditory system.

摘要

在对宽吻海豚进行的行为实验中,评估了在通过频率摆动方法使其频谱不稳定的情况下,识别代表特定脉冲节奏序列的低频噪声的效率。实验结果表明,在其离散成分受到侵蚀时频谱结构的干扰不会导致噪声识别效率的降低,这表明时间而非频谱机制在海豚听觉系统处理复杂声学信号时具有更大的重要性。

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