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[重复单次剂量给予奈替米星治疗尿路感染的长期效果]

[Long-term effect of the administration of repeated single doses of netilmicin in urinary tract infections].

作者信息

Prát V, Horcicková M, Hatala M, Matousovic K, Milotová Z

机构信息

III. interní výzkumná základna, institutu klinické a experimentální medicíny, Praha.

出版信息

Cas Lek Cesk. 1990 Mar 9;129(10):306-8.

PMID:2340550
Abstract

In 26 patients with different clinical forms of infections of the urinary pathways a 300 mg single dose of netilmicin was administered by the i.m. route and the bacteriological urinary finding was checked for as long as 10 weeks after administration of netilmicin. During this period the urine was bacteriologically negative in 42% of the subjects. In 8 subjects with relapses of the infection a second dose of 300 mg netilmicin was administered and the urine was bacteriologically negative for 10 weeks in four of the patients. On the whole it proved possible to eliminate the urinary infection for 42-112 days in 17 subjects (65%), even in so-called complicated infections. It may be stated that single dose treatment with netilmicin used once or repeatedly leads to prolonged elimination of the infection without affecting the sensitivity of the organisms, without side-effects and with a substantial reduction of the cost of treatment.

摘要

对26例患有不同临床类型尿路感染者采用肌内注射途径单剂量给予300mg奈替米星,并在给予奈替米星后长达10周的时间内检查尿液细菌学情况。在此期间,42%的受试者尿液细菌学检查呈阴性。8例感染复发的受试者给予第二剂300mg奈替米星,其中4例患者尿液细菌学检查在10周内呈阴性。总体而言,事实证明,即使在所谓的复杂性感染中,17例受试者(65%)的尿路感染也可被消除42至112天。可以说,单次或重复使用奈替米星进行单剂量治疗可导致感染消除时间延长,且不影响病原体的敏感性,无副作用,并大幅降低治疗成本。

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