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[医疗机构生物危害管理]

[Management of biohazard in health care settings].

作者信息

Porru S, Agresta A, Cimaglia C, De Carli G, Piselli P, Puro V, Micheloni G P

机构信息

Sezione di Medicina del Lavoro e Igiene Industriale, Università di Brescia, Brescia, Italy.

出版信息

G Ital Med Lav Ergon. 2012 Jul-Sep;34(3 Suppl):249-51.

Abstract

The management of biohazard in health care settings entails multidisciplinarity, valuing the interactions among stakeholders (General Manager, Medical Director, health care workers, prevention and protection units, infection control panels, occupational physicians), with the aim of protecting health and safety of workers, third parties and the health care service. The management issue was tackled within SIMLII guidelines on biohazards, as well as by the SIMLII Section on Preventive Medicine for Health Care Workers, followed by editorial initiatives. This contribution focuses on afield example on the management of data stemming from accidents involving biohazards, highlighting the need of information technology enabling management of enormous amount of health data. This work underlines the primacy of individual risk assessment and management, while combining information on working techniques and procedures with modern health surveillance, on the basis of accredited literature and good medical, organizational and technical practices.

摘要

医疗机构中生物危害的管理需要多学科协作,重视利益相关者(总经理、医疗主任、医护人员、预防与保护部门、感染控制小组、职业医师)之间的互动,目的是保护工作人员、第三方以及医疗服务的健康与安全。管理问题在SIMLII生物危害指南以及SIMLII医护人员预防医学部门的指导下得到解决,随后还有编辑倡议。本论文聚焦于生物危害事故数据管理的一个实际案例,强调了信息技术对于管理大量健康数据的必要性。这项工作强调了个体风险评估与管理的首要性,同时在认可的文献以及良好的医学、组织和技术实践基础上,将工作技术与程序信息和现代健康监测相结合。

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