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[整合性综述:死亡的写照及其在学术教学中的影响]

[Integrative review: a portrait of death and its implications in academic teaching].

作者信息

de Lima Márcia Gabriela Rodrigues, Nietsche Elisabeta Albertina, dos Santos Solange Capaverde, Teixeira Joice Ane, Bottega Janilene Camara, Nicola Glaucia Dal Omo, Ilha Silomar

机构信息

Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Gaucha Enferm. 2012 Sep;33(3):190-7. doi: 10.1590/s1983-14472012000300025.

Abstract

This is an integrative literature review aimed at finding out how death, teaching about death and the dying process have been addressed in scientific publications in the health field. The research was performed using the Literatura da América Latina e Caribe em Ciências da Saúde e Base de Dados em Enfermagem (Latin America and Caribe Health Sciences Literature and Nursing Database) databases with the descriptors "death" and "teach". The survey covered national publications between 1998 and 2010, 14 articles were selected to compose the corpus of the study. The results indicated the lack of proper training by students, teachers and other health professionals to deal with death, since they had little or no preparation throughout their academic life. Thus, stimulating scientific production within this theme promotes a bigger diffusion of this specific knowledge and helps in the qualification and training of professionals to deal with death and the dying process.

摘要

这是一篇综合性文献综述,旨在探究在健康领域的科学出版物中,死亡、关于死亡及濒死过程的教学是如何被论述的。该研究使用了拉丁美洲和加勒比健康科学文献及护理数据库,其描述符为“死亡”和“教学”。调查涵盖了1998年至2010年间的国内出版物,共选出14篇文章组成研究文集。结果表明,学生、教师和其他健康专业人员缺乏应对死亡的适当培训,因为他们在整个学术生涯中几乎没有或完全没有接受过相关准备。因此,推动该主题的科学成果产出可促进这一特定知识的更广泛传播,并有助于专业人员在应对死亡及濒死过程方面的资质提升和培训。

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