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护理专业人员的心理健康:基于互联网的干预措施。

Mental health of nursing professionals: Internet-based interventions.

作者信息

Moreira Regina de Souza, Merces Magno Conceição das, Almeida Alex Almeida E, Rossi Thais Regis Aranha, Maia Helena Fraga, D'Oliveira-Júnior Argemiro

机构信息

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Faculdade de Medicina da Bahia, Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, BA, Brazil.

Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB), Salvador, BA, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Bras Med Trab. 2023 Aug 8;21(2):e2022801. doi: 10.47626/1679-4435-2022-801. eCollection 2023 Apr-Jun.

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze published evidence about how the Internet is used in mental health interventions for nurses. This integrative literature review searched MEDLINE (PubMed), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Base de Dados em Enfermagem (BDENF), and the Web of Science. Data was collected in July 2020. Six articles addressed the research question - "What Internet-based mental health interventions exist for nurses?" -, of which five were randomized clinical trials (2 protocols and 3 completed trials) and 1 was a cohort study. Identified intervention programs consisted of 4 interactive webpages and 2 smartphone apps, based on cognitive behavioral and holistic approaches. The intervention programs were effective in reducing stress, anxiety, and depression among nurses; however, there was a lack of scientific evidence on the subject and a research gap regarding other approaches.

摘要

本研究旨在分析已发表的关于互联网在护士心理健康干预中的应用的证据。这项综合文献综述检索了MEDLINE(PubMed)、拉丁美洲和加勒比卫生科学文献数据库(LILACS)、护理数据库(BDENF)以及科学网。数据于2020年7月收集。有六篇文章探讨了“针对护士有哪些基于互联网的心理健康干预措施?”这一研究问题,其中五篇是随机临床试验(2篇方案和3篇完成的试验),1篇是队列研究。确定的干预项目包括4个交互式网页和2个智能手机应用程序,基于认知行为和整体方法。这些干预项目在减轻护士的压力、焦虑和抑郁方面是有效的;然而,关于该主题缺乏科学证据,并且在其他方法方面存在研究空白。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d9d9/10835398/5e32a9f5525a/rbmt-21-02-e2022801-g01.jpg

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