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寻求庇护——创伤、心理健康和人权:澳大利亚的视角。

Seeking asylum-trauma, mental health, and human rights: an Australian perspective.

机构信息

Centre for Developmental Psychiatry & Psychology, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.

出版信息

J Trauma Dissociation. 2013;14(2):213-23. doi: 10.1080/15299732.2013.724342.

Abstract

Asylum seekers represent a highly traumatized group with experiences of systematic oppression, loss, displacement, and exposure to violence. Around the world many are viewed with distrust and anxiety. The Australian response to asylum seekers is one that has used prolonged detention with significant negative impact on mental health. This has prompted much social debate and the involvement of clinicians and researchers in advocating for the human rights of asylum seekers. This article reviews the impact of mandatory prolonged detention on the mental health of asylum seekers and the significance of this for recovery and adaption. It concludes that the mandatory detention of high-risk and oppressed groups compounds trauma, with a potential long-term negative impact on mental health.

摘要

寻求庇护者是一个高度受创的群体,他们经历了系统性的压迫、丧失、流离失所和暴力暴露。在世界各地,许多人都受到不信任和焦虑的影响。澳大利亚对寻求庇护者的反应是长期拘留,这对心理健康产生了重大的负面影响。这引发了大量的社会辩论,也促使临床医生和研究人员参与维护寻求庇护者的人权。本文回顾了强制性长期拘留对寻求庇护者心理健康的影响,以及这对康复和适应的意义。它的结论是,对高风险和受压迫群体的强制性拘留会加剧创伤,对心理健康产生潜在的长期负面影响。

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