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斯洛伐克人群中根据不同足部尺寸估算身高

Stature estimation from various foot dimensions among Slovak population.

作者信息

Uhrová Petra, Beňuš Radoslav, Masnicová Soňa

机构信息

Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Mlynská dolina, Bratislava, 84215, Slovak Republic.

出版信息

J Forensic Sci. 2013 Mar;58(2):448-51. doi: 10.1111/1556-4029.12059. Epub 2013 Feb 13.

Abstract

The foot measurements are important in forensic field as they can be used as body height predictors for an individual. The morphology of human feet shows the variations and therefore the aim of this study was to find the relation between stature and foot measurements and to generate population-specific equations. We measured the stature and bilateral foot measurements of 71 volunteers ranging in age between 18 and 27 years using standard measurements technique. The results revealed nonsignificant bilateral differences in all sex groups (p < 0.05). Sex differences were found to be significant in all foot measurements (p < 0.001). The highest significant and positive correlation coefficients with stature were observed for foot length in males (r = 0.759), in females (r = 0.722), and in the sex-mixed group (r = 0.865). According to the nonsignificant sex effects on the relation between stature and foot dimensions, the regression equations were computed only for the pooled mixed-sex group. Our study provides equations that can help to estimate stature from foot measurements among Slovaks.

摘要

足部测量在法医学领域很重要,因为它们可用于预测个人的身高。人类足部的形态存在差异,因此本研究的目的是找出身高与足部测量之间的关系,并生成特定人群的方程。我们使用标准测量技术,对71名年龄在18至27岁之间的志愿者的身高和双侧足部进行了测量。结果显示,所有性别组的双侧差异均无统计学意义(p < 0.05)。在所有足部测量中,性别差异均具有统计学意义(p < 0.001)。男性(r = 0.759)、女性(r = 0.722)和性别混合组(r = 0.865)的足长与身高的相关系数最高,且呈显著正相关。由于性别对身高与足部尺寸之间的关系影响不显著,因此仅针对混合性别组计算了回归方程。我们的研究提供了一些方程,可帮助根据斯洛伐克人的足部测量来估计身高。

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