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千年发展目标——来自 71 个国家的公共卫生专业人士的视角。

MDGs--A public health professional's perspective from 71 countries.

机构信息

World Federation of Public Health Associations, c/o Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Geneva, 1 rue Michel Servet, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland.

出版信息

J Public Health Policy. 2013 Jan;34(1):e1-22. doi: 10.1057/jphp.2012.69.

Abstract

The World Federation of Public Health Associations executed a quali-quantitative survey to explore the opinion of public health professionals worldwide and their experience concerning the implementation and achievement of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) with a focus on sub-Saharan Africa. We received 427 completed questionnaires from 71 countries. 88 per cent of respondents were involved in MDGs-related activities collaborating mainly with the national government, multilateral organisations and local NGOs. The respondents' main activities focused on MDGs 4, 5, and 6. Their answers do not differ significantly between respondents' position, WHO regions, and country's Gross National Income. All the 8 MDGs were considered as relevant by some in the public health community. However, the importance assigned to each MDG varies significantly, with MDGs 4 and 5 considered most important in the African Region, and MDGs 7 and 8 in the Western Pacific Region. Low-income countries attach high relevance to MDG 1. Altogether 51 per cent agree fully and 40 per cent partially with a positive statement on MDGs achievement.

摘要

世界公共卫生协会联合会执行了一项定性和定量调查,以探讨全球公共卫生专业人员的意见,以及他们在实施和实现千年发展目标(MDGs)方面的经验,重点是撒哈拉以南非洲地区。我们收到了来自 71 个国家的 427 份完整的问卷。88%的受访者参与了与千年发展目标相关的活动,主要与国家政府、多边组织和当地非政府组织合作。受访者的主要活动侧重于千年发展目标 4、5 和 6。他们的回答在受访者的职位、世界卫生组织区域和国家的国民总收入方面没有显著差异。所有 8 个千年发展目标都被公共卫生界的一些人认为是相关的。然而,每个千年发展目标的重要性差异很大,在非洲地区,千年发展目标 4 和 5 被认为最重要,在西太平洋地区,千年发展目标 7 和 8 被认为最重要。低收入国家非常重视千年发展目标 1。共有 51%的人完全同意,40%的人部分同意对千年发展目标实现的积极评价。

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