Suppr超能文献

作为文化隐喻的痴呆症。

Dementia as a cultural metaphor.

作者信息

Zeilig Hannah

机构信息

*Address correspondence to Hannah Zeilig, BA, LCF, University of the Arts, London, 20 John Prince's Street, London W1G 0BJ, UK. E-mail:

出版信息

Gerontologist. 2014 Apr;54(2):258-67. doi: 10.1093/geront/gns203. Epub 2013 Feb 13.

Abstract

This article contributes to debates about the category "dementia," which until recently has been dominated by biomedical models. The perspectives of critical gerontology are pertinent for extending knowledge about dementia and guiding this analysis. These perspectives encourage examination of cultural and historical influences and thus question how societies have constructed and defined dementia. This article queries the stories told about dementia and the language that we use to tell these stories. Central to the article is an analysis of some of the stories about dementia that are contained within and framed by contemporary culture. A number of films, TV documentaries, news reports, theatre, memoirs, novels, and poems that portray some of the experiences associated with dementia are interrogated. These representations are examined as they either perpetrate or challenge stereotypes about living with dementia. Analysis of these representations demonstrates the sociocultural construction of dementia and the extent to which dementia is a diachronic phenomenon. Above all, the article considers (a) the social and political dimensions of dementia, (b) the ways in which the metaphors persistently used to explain dementia shape our consciousness about this condition, and (c) the extent to which dementia is an inherent part of contemporary life.

摘要

本文对有关“痴呆症”这一类别(直到最近一直由生物医学模型主导)的辩论有所贡献。批判老年学的观点对于扩展关于痴呆症的知识以及指导这一分析具有相关性。这些观点鼓励审视文化和历史影响,从而质疑社会如何构建和定义痴呆症。本文质疑了关于痴呆症的故事以及我们讲述这些故事所使用的语言。文章的核心是对当代文化中所包含并构建的一些关于痴呆症的故事进行分析。对一些描绘与痴呆症相关经历的电影、电视纪录片、新闻报道、戏剧、回忆录、小说和诗歌进行了审视。这些呈现方式被视为要么强化了要么挑战了关于与痴呆症共处的刻板印象。对这些呈现方式的分析表明了痴呆症的社会文化构建以及痴呆症在多大程度上是一种历时性现象。最重要的是,本文考虑了(a)痴呆症的社会和政治层面,(b)一直用于解释痴呆症的隐喻塑造我们对这种状况意识的方式,以及(c)痴呆症在多大程度上是当代生活的固有组成部分。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验