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非线性频率压缩对中度至重度听力损失成年人音乐感知的影响:主观印象

The influence of non-linear frequency compression on the perception of music by adults with a moderate to sever hearing loss: subjective impressions.

作者信息

Uys Marinda, Pottas Lidia, Vinck Bart, van Dijk Catherine

机构信息

Department of Communication Pathology, University of Pretoria.

出版信息

S Afr J Commun Disord. 2012 Dec;59:53-67.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To date, the main direction in frequency-lowering hearing aid studies has been in relation to speech perception abilities. With improvements in hearing aid technology, interest in musical perception as a dimension that could improve hearing aid users' quality of life has grown. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of non-linear frequency compression (NFC) on hearing aid users' subjective impressions of listening to music. DESIGN & SAMPLE: A survey research design was implemented to elicit participants' (N=40) subjective impressions of musical stimuli with and without NFC.

RESULTS

The use of NFC significantly improved hearing aid users' perception of the musical qualities of overall fidelity, tinniness and reverberance. Although participants preferred to listen to the loudness, fullness, crispness, naturalness and pleasantness of music with the use of NFC, these benefits were not significant.

CONCLUSION

The use of NFC can increase hearing aid users' enjoyment and appreciation of music. Given that a relatively large percentage of hearing aid users express a loss of enjoyment of music, audiologists should not ignore the possible benefits of NFC, especially if one takes into account that previous research indicates speech perception benefits with this technology.

摘要

目的

迄今为止,降低频率的助听器研究的主要方向一直与言语感知能力有关。随着助听器技术的进步,人们对音乐感知这一能够改善助听器使用者生活质量的维度的兴趣与日俱增。本研究的目的是确定非线性频率压缩(NFC)对助听器使用者听音乐主观感受的影响。

设计与样本

采用调查研究设计,以获取参与者(N = 40)在有和没有NFC情况下对音乐刺激的主观感受。

结果

使用NFC显著改善了助听器使用者对整体保真度、尖锐度和混响等音乐品质的感知。尽管参与者更喜欢在使用NFC的情况下聆听音乐的响度、饱满度、清晰度、自然度和愉悦度,但这些益处并不显著。

结论

使用NFC可以增加助听器使用者对音乐的享受和欣赏。鉴于相当大比例的助听器使用者表示对音乐的享受有所丧失,听力学家不应忽视NFC可能带来的益处,特别是如果考虑到先前的研究表明这项技术对言语感知有益的话。

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