Fukuda Atsushi, Miyati Tosiaki, Matsubara Kosuke
Department of Radiology, Shiga Medical Center for Children, 5-7-30, Moriyama, Moriyama city, Shiga 524-0022, Japan.
Radiol Phys Technol. 2013 Jul;6(2):313-6. doi: 10.1007/s12194-013-0202-9. Epub 2013 Feb 15.
In Japan, the entrance air kerma rate (EAKR) to a patient cannot exceed 50 mGy/min in conventional fluoroscopy. However, it is unclear where the EAKR should be measured. We obtained the tube potential and tube current as a function of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) thickness, and the EAKR at the interventional reference point (IRP) was measured from the trajectory. The EAKR at the point established by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) was calculated from EAKR at the IRP. The EAKR at the IRP exceeded the limit at a PMMA thickness of 22-28 cm. However, the EAKR did not exceed the limit at the FDA point. If the EAKR to a patient is being verified to meet the recent Japanese ruling, the EAKR should be measured at the FDA point, and if the EAKR is being evaluated for determination of the skin dose, it should be monitored at the IRP.
在日本,传统透视检查中患者的入射空气比释动能率(EAKR)不得超过50毫戈瑞/分钟。然而,尚不清楚应在何处测量EAKR。我们获取了管电压和管电流作为聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)厚度的函数,并从轨迹测量了介入参考点(IRP)处的EAKR。根据IRP处的EAKR计算了美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)确定的点处的EAKR。当PMMA厚度为22 - 28厘米时,IRP处的EAKR超过了限值。然而,FDA点处的EAKR未超过限值。如果要验证患者的EAKR是否符合日本最新规定,应在FDA点测量EAKR;如果是为了确定皮肤剂量而评估EAKR,则应在IRP处进行监测。