McClelland Guy
School of Health, Brook Building, University of Central Lancashire, Preston PR1 2HE.
J Perioper Pract. 2012 Dec;22(12):389-92. doi: 10.1177/175045891602201204.
The non-technical skills of situational awareness and the formation of effective interpersonal relationships are essential to enhance surgical outcomes. However, most scrub practitioners demonstrate only tacit awareness of these skills and develop such qualities on an informal basis. Application of non-technical skills may be assessed formally, using a structured framework, to transform normative behaviour and to strengthen barriers against the latent threats that may result from fallible humans working in inadequate organisational systems.
情境意识的非技术技能以及有效人际关系的形成对于提高手术效果至关重要。然而，大多数刷手护士仅对这些技能有隐性认识，且是在非正式基础上培养这些素质。非技术技能的应用可以通过使用结构化框架进行正式评估，以转变规范行为，并加强对可能因在不完善的组织系统中工作的易犯错人员而产生的潜在威胁的防范。
