Health and Behavior Post-graduation Program, Universidade Católica de Pelotas, Brazil.
Braz J Psychiatry. 2012 Oct;34(3):270-6. doi: 10.1016/j.rbp.2011.12.001.
To evaluate the prevalence of suicide risk and comorbidities in postpartum women.
This is a cross-sectional study of postpartum women. The sample comprised mothers who have received prenatal care from the Brazilian National System of Public Heath in the city of Pelotas. Suicide risk and other mental disorders were evaluated using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI). A yes answer on one of the six interview questions was considered a sign of suicide risk.
The sample consisted of 919 postpartum women. The 11.5% suicide prevalence was 4.62 (CI 2.45, 8.73) times higher in women with low educational levels. Women with comorbid depression or an anxiety disorder showed a 17.04 (CI 2.27; 19.96) times greater risk of suicide than those who did not suffer from any mood disorder.
Lower education levels and psychiatric disorders are associated with suicide risk. Bipolar disorder is the psychiatric disorder with the highest impact on suicide risk.
评估产后妇女的自杀风险和共病情况。
这是一项针对产后妇女的横断面研究。该样本包括在佩洛塔斯市接受巴西国家公共卫生系统产前护理的母亲。使用迷你国际神经精神访谈 (MINI) 评估自杀风险和其他精神障碍。在六个访谈问题中的一个问题上回答“是”被认为是自杀风险的迹象。
该样本包括 919 名产后妇女。低教育水平的妇女自杀患病率为 11.5%（95%CI 2.45，8.73），是无精神障碍妇女的 4.62（95%CI 2.45，8.73）倍。患有抑郁或焦虑障碍的妇女自杀风险比没有任何情绪障碍的妇女高 17.04 倍（95%CI 2.27；19.96）。
较低的教育水平和精神障碍与自杀风险相关。双相情感障碍是对自杀风险影响最大的精神障碍。
