Emick-Herring B, Wood P
Rehabil Nurs. 1990 May-Jun;15(3):126-32. doi: 10.1002/j.2048-7940.1990.tb01453.x.
Dysphagia, or difficulty in chewing and swallowing, commonly occurs after neurological insult. If dysphagia is not detected early and treated therapeutically, it can cause life-threatening complications. Younker Rehabilitation Center in Des Moines, IA, has developed a unique team approach that incorporates individual and group dysphagia treatment programming and billing. This article focuses on dysphagia programming protocols, relevant and practical assessment and history-taking parameters, and various techniques to improve oral phase and pharyngeal phase swallowing disorders.
吞咽困难，即咀嚼和吞咽困难，通常发生在神经损伤后。如果吞咽困难没有被早期发现并进行治疗，可能会导致危及生命的并发症。爱荷华州得梅因市的扬克康复中心开发了一种独特的团队方法，该方法整合了个体和团体吞咽困难治疗方案及计费。本文重点关注吞咽困难治疗方案协议、相关且实用的评估和病史采集参数，以及改善口腔期和咽期吞咽障碍的各种技术。
