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本文引用的文献

1
Reasons given by pregnant women for late initiation of antenatal care in the niger delta, Nigeria.尼日利亚尼日尔三角洲地区孕妇产前护理开始较晚的原因。
Ghana Med J. 2010 Jun;44(2):47-51.
2
Gestational age at antenatal booking in Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH).拉各斯大学教学医院（LUTH）产前登记时的孕周。
Nig Q J Hosp Med. 2009 Jul-Sep;19(3):162-4.
3
The influence of parity on the gestational age at booking among pregnant women in Enugu, South East Nigeria.尼日利亚东南部埃努古地区孕妇的胎次对建档孕周的影响。
Niger J Physiol Sci. 2008 Jun-Dec;23(1-2):67-70. doi: 10.4314/njps.v23i1-2.54928.
4
Gestational age at antenatal booking and delivery outcome.产前建档时的孕周与分娩结局。
Afr J Med Med Sci. 2008 Jun;37(2):165-9.
5
Determinants of antenatal booking time in a South-Western Nigeria setting.尼日利亚西南部地区产前登记时间的决定因素。
West Afr J Med. 2007 Oct-Dec;26(4):293-7. doi: 10.4314/wajm.v26i4.28337.
6
Factors influencing gestational age at antenatal booking at the University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.影响尼日利亚伊巴丹大学学院医院产前登记孕周的因素。
J Obstet Gynaecol. 2006 Apr;26(3):195-7. doi: 10.1080/01443610500508220.
7
Antenatal care: a comparison of demographic and obstetric characteristics of early and late attenders in the Niger Delta, Nigeria.产前护理：尼日利亚尼日尔三角洲地区早孕期和晚孕期就诊者的人口统计学及产科特征比较
Med Sci Monit. 2005 Nov;11(11):CR529-32.
8
Utilization of maternal health care services in Southern India.印度南部孕产妇保健服务的利用情况。
Soc Sci Med. 2002 Nov;55(10):1849-69. doi: 10.1016/s0277-9536(01)00313-6.
9
The influence of antenatal care on pregnancy outcome.产前护理对妊娠结局的影响。
Trop J Obstet Gynaecol. 1988;1(1):67-71.
10
Antenatal care: some characteristics of the booking visit in a major teaching hospital in the developing world.产前护理：发展中世界一家大型教学医院初次产检的一些特征
Med Sci Monit. 2000 May-Jun;6(3):519-22.

尼日利亚东南部阿巴卡利基的产前登记模式及决定因素

Pattern and determinants of antenatal booking at abakaliki southeast Nigeria.

作者信息

Onoh R, Umerora O, Agwu U, Ezegwui H, Ezeonu P, Onyebuchi A

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Federal Medical Centre, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria.

出版信息

Ann Med Health Sci Res. 2012 Jul;2(2):169-75. doi: 10.4103/2141-9248.105666.

DOI:10.4103/2141-9248.105666
PMID:23439716
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3573513/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Antenatal care is one of the pillars of SAFE Motherhood Initiative aimed at preventing adverse pregnancy outcome. Early antenatal booking is recommended for this benefit.

AIM

The objective of this study was to determine the antenatal booking pattern of pregnant women and its determinants.

SUBJECTS AND METHODS

A cross-sectional survey of pregnant women attending the antenatal booking clinic at Federal Medical Centre Abakaliki Ebonyi State between April 6, 2011 to August 5, 2011 was undertaken. Epi info 2008 version was used for analysis.

RESULTS

The mean age of the respondents was 27.46 (5.81) years and the mean gestational age at booking was 24.33 (5.52) weeks. A total of 83.1% (286/344) of the pregnant women booked after the first trimester while the remaining 16.9% (56/344) booked early. Socio-biological variables and past obstetrics history did not contribute significantly to the gestational age at booking while sickness in index pregnancy, personal wishes, and financial constraint were statistically significant reasons given for seeking antenatal care. Majority of the pregnant women 37.2% (128/344) suggested that the second trimester was the ideal gestational age for booking while 18.3% (63/344) did not know the ideal gestational age for booking. Most pregnant women 81.1% (279/344) knew the benefits of early antenatal care even though they booked late 83.1% (286/344).

CONCLUSION

Most pregnant women access antenatal care late at Abakaliki because of misconception and poverty. Health education and subsidization of cost of medical services will help in reversing the trend of late antenatal booking.

摘要

背景

产前保健是旨在预防不良妊娠结局的安全孕产倡议的支柱之一。为此建议尽早进行产前登记。

目的

本研究的目的是确定孕妇的产前登记模式及其决定因素。

对象与方法

对2011年4月6日至2011年8月5日期间在埃邦伊州阿巴卡利基联邦医疗中心产前登记诊所就诊的孕妇进行了横断面调查。使用Epi info 2008版本进行分析。

结果

受访者的平均年龄为27.46（5.81）岁，登记时的平均孕周为24.33（5.52）周。共有83.1%（286/344）的孕妇在孕早期之后进行登记，其余16.9%（56/344）的孕妇早期登记。社会生物学变量和既往产科病史对登记时的孕周影响不显著，而本次妊娠患病、个人意愿和经济限制是寻求产前保健的具有统计学意义的原因。大多数孕妇37.2%（128/344）认为孕中期是登记的理想孕周，而18.3%（63/344）不知道登记的理想孕周。大多数孕妇81.1%（279/344）知道早期产前保健的好处，尽管她们登记较晚83.1%（286/344）。

结论

在阿巴卡利基，大多数孕妇由于误解和贫困而较晚获得产前保健。健康教育和医疗服务费用补贴将有助于扭转产前登记较晚的趋势。