Research Center of Advanced Science and Technology (Cognitive Science), The University of Tokyo Meguro-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Front Psychol. 2013 Feb 21;4:70. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00070. eCollection 2013.
Information received from different sensory modalities profoundly influences human perception. For example, changes in the auditory flutter rate induce changes in the apparent flicker rate of a flashing light (Shipley, 1964). In the present study, we investigated whether auditory information would affect the perceived offset position of a moving object. In Experiment 1, a visual object moved toward the center of the computer screen and disappeared abruptly. A transient auditory signal was presented at different times relative to the moment when the object disappeared. The results showed that if the auditory signal was presented before the abrupt offset of the moving object, the perceived final position was shifted backward, implying that the perceived visual offset position was affected by the transient auditory information. In Experiment 2, we presented the transient auditory signal to either the left or the right ear. The results showed that the perceived visual offset shifted backward more strongly when the auditory signal was presented to the same side from which the moving object originated. In Experiment 3, we found that the perceived timing of the visual offset was not affected by the spatial relation between the auditory signal and the visual offset. The present results are interpreted as indicating that an auditory signal may influence the offset position of a moving object through both spatial and temporal processes.
来自不同感觉模态的信息深刻地影响着人类的感知。例如,听觉颤动率的变化会引起闪烁光的明显闪烁率的变化(Shipley,1964)。在本研究中,我们调查了听觉信息是否会影响运动物体的感知结束位置。在实验 1 中,一个视觉物体向计算机屏幕的中心移动并突然消失。一个短暂的听觉信号在物体消失的时刻之后的不同时间呈现。结果表明,如果听觉信号在运动物体的突然结束之前呈现,那么感知到的最终位置会向后移动,这意味着听觉瞬态信息会影响到视觉结束位置的感知。在实验 2 中,我们向左耳或右耳呈现短暂的听觉信号。结果表明,当听觉信号从运动物体起源的同一侧呈现时,感知到的视觉结束位置向后移动得更强烈。在实验 3 中,我们发现听觉信号和视觉结束之间的空间关系并不影响视觉结束的感知时间。本研究结果表明,听觉信号可能通过空间和时间过程来影响运动物体的结束位置。