Center for Behavior, Evolution, & Culture, and Department of Anthropology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1553, USA.
Behav Brain Sci. 2013 Feb;36(1):89-90. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X12000945.
Market models are indeed indispensable to understanding the evolution of cooperation and its emotional substrates. Unfortunately, Baumard et al. eschew market thinking in stressing the supposed invariance of moral/cooperative behavior across circumstances. To the contrary, humans display contingent morality/cooperation, and these shifts are best accounted for by market models of partner choice for mutually beneficial collaboration.
市场模型对于理解合作的演变及其情感基础确实是不可或缺的。不幸的是，Baumard 等人在强调道德/合作行为在各种情况下的假定不变性时，回避了市场思维。相反，人类表现出有条件的道德/合作，而这些转变最好通过互利合作的伙伴选择的市场模型来解释。
