Palyzová D, Kuklík M, Beránková M, Karhan T
Klinika dĕtí a dorostu FNsP, Praha.
Cas Lek Cesk. 1990 Apr 6;129(14):438-42.
In 172 children and young adults aged 13-27 years dermatoglyphic deviations were investigated, as compared with the normal Prague population. The authors tested 116 hypertonic males, as compared with 130 male controls; 110 healthy women were compared with 56 suffering from hypertension. Using classical modern statistical tests, some significant deviations were found in the pathological groups. The authors detected a less frequent prevalence of ulnar loops and more frequent whirls on the fingers of hypertensive patients. The numbers of papillary lines on the fingers were higher, as compared with normal values. Higher "atd" values, although not significantly, were found a more frequent incidence of distal positions of the axial triradius. Deviations of some other signs on the palms such as the number of lines between triradii a and b, patterns in the interdigital spaces, on the hypothenar and thenar were less marked and there were moreover sex-conditioned differences. The observed changes suggest a marked participation of genetic factors in the aetiology of essential hypertension and they can be explained by laws of developmental mechanics of the papillary lines during embryogenesis. Dermatoglyphs, a non-invasive method, could serve as a screening indicator for the follow up of individuals in threatened families.
对172名年龄在13至27岁之间的儿童和年轻人的皮纹异常进行了调查，并与正常的布拉格人群作比较。作者测试了116名高血压男性，并与130名男性对照组进行比较；110名健康女性与56名高血压女性作比较。运用经典的现代统计学检验方法，在病理组中发现了一些显著差异。作者检测到高血压患者手指上尺箕出现的频率较低，而斗形纹出现的频率较高。与正常值相比，手指上的乳头线数量更多。虽然不显著，但发现“atd”值较高，轴三叉远端位置出现的频率更高。手掌上其他一些体征的差异，如三叉a和b之间的线数、指间区、小鱼际和大鱼际的纹路，不太明显，而且存在性别差异。观察到的这些变化表明遗传因素在原发性高血压的病因中起着显著作用，并且可以用胚胎发生过程中乳头线的发育力学规律来解释。皮纹作为一种非侵入性方法，可作为对有患病风险家庭中的个体进行随访的筛查指标。
