USM Altabix, Hospital General Universitario de Elche, España.
Rev Psiquiatr Salud Ment. 2011 Apr;4(2):75-80. doi: 10.1016/j.rpsm.2011.02.001. Epub 2011 May 18.
Between December 1999 and December 2004 the footwear manufacturing industry in Elche suffered a 24% fall in employment. In this context, it was decided to conduct study to detect possible changes in the demand for mental health care.
The first-time consultations between December 2001 and June 2002 were compared with those seen between October 2004 and April 2005. Differences were looked for in the percentage of referrals for work-related stress factors. The role of these work-related stress factors in the changes detected in the sociodemographic profile of the patients was also evaluated.
Changes were detected in the sociodemographic profile (gender and education level), employment status and reason for consultation. First consultations increased in the following groups: males, with a higher education level, unemployed, on sick leave or pensioners, and also those with employment problems as the main reason for consultation or a worsening of other health conditions.
1999 年 12 月至 2004 年 12 月期间，埃尔切的制鞋业就业人数下降了 24%。在此背景下，决定开展一项研究，以发现对精神卫生保健需求的可能变化。
比较了 2001 年 12 月至 2002 年 6 月的首次就诊情况和 2004 年 10 月至 2005 年 4 月的就诊情况。寻找与工作相关压力因素相关的转诊比例的差异。还评估了这些工作相关压力因素在患者社会人口统计学特征变化中的作用。
在社会人口统计学特征（性别和教育水平）、就业状况和就诊原因方面都发生了变化。以下人群的首次就诊增加：男性、教育程度较高、失业、休病假或领养老金者，以及那些以就业问题为主要就诊原因或其他健康状况恶化者。
