The charge characterization of native and deglycosylated thyrotropin.

Chromatofocusing was used to characterize the charge microheterogeneity of crude pituitary, highly purified native bovine (b) and deglycosylated (dg) thyrotropin (TSH) preparations. Greater than 90% of crude pituitary TSH and native bTSH-I-1 bound to concanavalin-A (conA) columns while dgbTSH was excluded from the column. Extracts of ovine (o) pituitaries contained at least nine species (isohormones) of immunoreactive TSH when chromatofocused on pH 7.5-4 gradients. Highly purified native bTSH-I-1 displayed a similar elution profile. In contrast, dgbTSH eluted as a single homogeneous species with an apparent pI greater than 7.5. When subjected to chromatofocusing on a pH 10.5-7 gradient, 68% of crude pituitary oTSH and 96% of native bTSH-I-1 was bound to the column but could be eluted with NaCl indicating acidic species, while at least three peaks of dgbTSH could be resolved having apparent pI's of 9.12, 9.03 and 8.98. These data suggest that although removal of the carbohydrate moieties markedly alters the isohormone pattern of TSH, chemical deglycosylation does not completely eliminate the charge microheterogeneity of bTSH.