Nerve growth factor induces 5-HT3 recognition sites in rat pheochromocytoma (PC12) cells.

In rat pheochromocytoma (PC12) cells, nerve growth factor (7S NGF) induced the expression of recognition sites that bind the specific 5-HT3 antagonist (S-) [3H]zacopride. Culturing PC12 cells for 8-12 days in the presence of 50 ng/ml NGF increased the density (Bmax) of (S-) [3H]zacopride binding sites in cell membranes (0-100,000 x g fraction) from 0 to 105 fmoles/mg protein. This binding exhibited high affinity for (S-) [3H]zacopride (Kd = 0.8 nM), was specific (greater than 95%), and was inhibited by 5-HT3 compounds with a rank of potency (quipazine greater than ICS 205-930 greater than GR38032F greater than BRL24924 approximately MDL 72222 greater than phenylbiguanide greater than or equal to serotonin greater than 2-methyl-serotonin greater than metoclopramide) which was distinct from neuroblastoma cells. Thus, NGF-differentiated PC12 cells possess a 5-HT3 receptor and should be useful to investigate its regulation and biochemical mechanism of action.