Behavioural Science Institute, Radboud University Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Addict Behav. 2013 May;38(5):2203-6. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.01.022. Epub 2013 Feb 4.
Various studies have demonstrated that environmental smoking cues elicit smoking-related responses in smokers. However, cue reactivity studies among adolescent smokers are scarce. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine the effect of smoking portrayal in movies on immediate smoking behavior in adolescent smokers.
A total of 65 adolescent daily smokers (between the ages of 16 and 18 years) were exposed to a one-hour movie clip, with or without smoking characters, and were allowed to smoke while watching the movie.
The exposure to smoking cues in movies had no effect on immediate smoking behavior. This association was not affected by several smoking- and movie-related variables.
No influence of smoking cues in movies on immediate smoking behavior in adolescent daily smokers was found. More experimental research on the effects of environmental cues on adolescent smokers in different stages of addiction is needed.
多项研究表明,环境吸烟线索会在吸烟者中引起与吸烟相关的反应。然而,青少年吸烟者的线索反应研究却很少。因此,本研究的目的是检验电影中吸烟描绘对青少年吸烟者即时吸烟行为的影响。
共有 65 名青少年每日吸烟者(年龄在 16 至 18 岁之间)观看了一个小时的电影片段,其中包括或不包括吸烟角色,并允许他们在观看电影时吸烟。
电影中的吸烟线索暴露对即时吸烟行为没有影响。这种关联不受吸烟和电影相关变量的影响。
在青少年每日吸烟者中,电影中的吸烟线索对即时吸烟行为没有影响。需要对处于不同成瘾阶段的青少年吸烟者的环境线索对其的影响进行更多的实验研究。