Wunderlich Rita
Goldfarb School of Nursing, Barnes-Jewish College, St Louis, Missouri, USA.
J Infus Nurs. 2013 Mar-Apr;36(2):126-30. doi: 10.1097/NAN.0b013e318283440d.
Inappropriate intravenous fluid therapy results in increased patient morbidity and mortality. By far the most common fluid and electrolyte problems that confront both chronically and critically ill patients are disturbances in sodium and water balance. Thus, it is important for the infusion therapy nurse to understand the basic pathophysiology of sodium imbalances as well as therapeutic approaches for their correction. Adding to this need is the recognition that, in hospital settings, disorders of sodium and water balance are often iatrogenic.
不恰当的静脉输液治疗会增加患者的发病率和死亡率。迄今为止，慢性病患者和危重病患者面临的最常见的液体和电解质问题是钠和水平衡紊乱。因此，对于输液治疗护士来说，了解钠失衡的基本病理生理学以及纠正这些失衡的治疗方法非常重要。此外，人们认识到，在医院环境中，钠和水平衡紊乱往往是医源性的，这进一步凸显了这种需求。
