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[儿童大陆式尿流改道:肠膀胱扩大术+阑尾皮肤造口术]

[Continent urinary diversion in children: enterocystoplasty + appendiceo-cutaneostomy].

作者信息

Pintér A, Farkas A, Hock A, Jainsch M

机构信息

Pécsi Orvostudományi Egyetem, Gyermekklinika.

出版信息

Orv Hetil. 1990 Apr 29;131(17):913-7.

PMID:2345637
Abstract

A continent urinary diversion was done by bladder augmentation using a cecal-colonic segment in total urinary incontinence in 3 patients aged 13, 16 and 21 years. The distal end of the appendix was brought to the skin. The narrow lumen of the appendix provides a closure mechanism in a low pressure urinary reservoir. A watertight, easily catheterizable urinary diversion might mean that there is no need to implant the distal end of the appendix into the bladder or colon in a submucous non-refluxing fashion as recommended by Mitrofanoff. The intermittent clean catheterization of the augmented bladder via the appendix was carried out at intervals of 3 hrs. 12-24 months after the establishment of urinary diversion the patients are free of complaints, socially fully accepted.

摘要

对3名年龄分别为13岁、16岁和21岁的完全性尿失禁患者,采用盲肠-结肠段膀胱扩大术进行大陆式尿流改道。将阑尾远端引至皮肤。阑尾的狭窄管腔在低压储尿囊提供了一种闭合机制。一种防水、易于导尿的尿流改道可能意味着无需按照米特罗法诺夫的建议,将阑尾远端以黏膜下抗反流方式植入膀胱或结肠。通过阑尾对扩大膀胱进行间歇性清洁导尿,间隔为3小时。尿流改道建立后12至24个月,患者无不适主诉,已完全被社会接纳。

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