Willoughby Michael
Georgia Health Sciences University, USA.
J Pastoral Care Counsel. 2012 Fall-Winter;66(3-4):5.
Suffering comes in many forms. Certain psychological therapies rooted in the work of Victor Frankl have been shown to alleviate suffering at the end of life. Frankl asserted, with subsequent agreement from secular and religious authors, that it is important to include the transcendent when working with those who suffer. This article explores some of the causes for and treatments of suffering. It briefly argues for the importance of addressing and even embracing the transcendent.
苦难有多种形式。某些基于维克多·弗兰克尔著作的心理疗法已被证明能减轻生命末期的苦难。弗兰克尔断言,世俗和宗教作家后来也表示认同,即与受苦者打交道时纳入超验层面很重要。本文探讨了苦难的一些成因和治疗方法。它简要论证了应对甚至接纳超验层面的重要性。