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政策是否能精准地缓解美国重伤军人护理人员的经济压力?

Is policy well-targeted to remedy financial strain among caregivers of severely injured U.S. service members?

作者信息

Van Houtven Courtney Harold, Friedemann-Sánchez Greta, Clothier Barbara, Levison Deborah, Taylor Brent C, Jensen Agnes C, Phelan Sean M, Griffin Joan M

机构信息

Center for Health Services Research in Primary Care, Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.

出版信息

Inquiry. 2012;49(4):339-51. doi: 10.5034/inquiryjrnl_49.04.01.

Abstract

U.S. military service members have sustained severe injuries since the start of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. This paper aims to determine the factors associated with financial strain of their caregivers and establish whether recent federal legislation targets caregivers experiencing financial strain. In our national survey, 62.3% of caregivers depleted assets and/or accumulated debt, and 41% of working caregivers left the labor force. If a severely injured veteran needed intensive help, the primary caregiver faced odds 4.63 times higher of leaving the labor force, and used $27,576 more in assets and/or accumulated debt compared to caregivers of veterans needing little or no assistance.

摘要

自伊拉克和阿富汗战争爆发以来,美国军人遭受了严重创伤。本文旨在确定与他们的照料者经济压力相关的因素,并确定近期的联邦立法是否针对面临经济压力的照料者。在我们的全国性调查中,62.3%的照料者耗尽了资产和/或背负了债务,41%有工作的照料者离开了劳动力市场。如果一名重伤退伍军人需要密集护理,其主要照料者离开劳动力市场的几率要高出4.63倍,并且与那些需要很少或不需要帮助的退伍军人的照料者相比,其资产耗尽和/或背负的债务多出27,576美元。

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