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医学教育讲座:学生的观点

Lectures in medical education: students' views.

作者信息

Manzoor Iram, Mumtaz Aneeqa, Habib Marriam, Tariq Sana, Elahee Mahreen, Javaid Iram

机构信息

Department of Community Medicine, Fatima Memorial Hospital, College of Medicine and Dentistry, Lahore.

出版信息

J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad. 2011 Oct-Dec;23(4):118-21.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Lectures are considered most effective mode of information transfer amongst teachers and students in medical education, but in recent years there has been a noticeable decline in the attendance of lectures. Our objective was to assess the reasons of medical students' disinterest in lectures.

METHODS

A cross-sectional survey was conducted in Department of Community Medicine, Fatima Memorial College of Medicine and Dentistry from December 2010 to June 2011. A non-probability technique of consecutive sampling was used to collect 307 participants from all five years of MBBS. Reasons of disinterest of medical students were asked in the questionnaire. The data was analysed on SPSS-17. Chi square test was applied and p-value was fixed at < or = 0.05 as significant.

RESULTS

Factors affecting the lecture attendance of these medical students include distance of residence from the college 215 (70%), strictness of teacher in marking attendance 227 (73.9%), interest in subject 216 (70.4%), subject is part of examination 257 (83.7%), and university requirement 249 (81.1%). The personality traits of teacher affecting attendance of medical students in lectures include good communication 216 (70.4%), command on subject 194 (63.2%), students' interaction in class 180 (58.6%), friendly attitude 202 (65.8%), good control on class 163 (53.1%), punctuality 100 (32.6%), sense of humour 160 (52.1%), and humane behaviour 135 (44%).

CONCLUSION

The interest of medical students can be enhanced and better attendance achieved with slight modifications in identified reasons.

摘要

背景

在医学教育中,讲座被认为是师生间传递信息最有效的方式,但近年来讲座的出勤率明显下降。我们的目的是评估医学生对讲座不感兴趣的原因。

方法

2010年12月至2011年6月,在法蒂玛纪念医学与牙科学院社区医学系进行了一项横断面调查。采用连续抽样的非概率技术,从五年制医学学士课程的所有年级中收集了307名参与者。通过问卷询问医学生不感兴趣的原因。数据在SPSS-17上进行分析。应用卡方检验,将p值设定为<或=0.05为显著。

结果

影响这些医学生讲座出勤率的因素包括居住地与学院的距离215人(70%)、教师考勤严格227人(73.9%)、对学科的兴趣216人(70.4%)、学科是考试内容257人(83.7%)以及大学要求249人(81.1%)。影响医学生参加讲座出勤率的教师个性特征包括良好的沟通能力216人(70.4%)、对学科的掌握194人(63.2%)、课堂上学生互动180人(58.6%)、友好态度202人(65.8%)、良好的课堂掌控163人(53.1%)、准时100人(32.6%)、幽默感160人(52.1%)以及人文行为135人(44%)。

结论

对已确定的原因进行轻微调整,可提高医学生的兴趣并实现更好的出勤率。

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