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综合医院中痴呆症患者的护理:德国下萨克森州阿尔茨海默病协会的教育课程

Caring for people with dementia in general hospitals: an education curriculum from the Alzheimer's Society of Lower Saxony, Germany.

作者信息

Gurlit S, Thiesemann R, Wolff B, Brommer J, Gogol M

机构信息

Abteilung für Anästhesie und Intensivmedizin, Geriatrieteam, St. Franziskus-Hospital Münster, Muenster, Germany.

出版信息

Z Gerontol Geriatr. 2013 Apr;46(3):222-5. doi: 10.1007/s00391-013-0479-7.

Abstract

Since 2006, the Alzheimer's Society of Lower Saxony, Germany, has been working to improve care and medical treatment for people with cognitive impairment or dementia in general hospitals. An interdisciplinary team systematically worked on the topic for several years and presented results at various symposia. In 2011, a two-stage curriculum was completed and sent in combination with additional training documents to all hospitals and nursing training colleges in Lower Saxony, Germany. The manual comprised a two-step approach with a 14-h training for hospital staff and a 160-h training for qualification of trainers and dementia appointees/chaperones. In addition, the manual included a list of 13 essential points for "dealing with demented people in a general hospital," the information sheet of the German Alzheimer's Society on aspects requiring special attention when a demented person is admitted to a hospital, short descriptions of best practice models, a list of established speakers in the field, and a 30-min film. In 2012, the project won the "Preis für Engagement und Selbsthilfe" of the Hertie Foundation and the "Niedersächsischen Gesundheitspreis" awarded by the Lower Saxon Ministry for Social, Women, Family, and Health Affairs.

摘要

自2006年以来,德国下萨克森州阿尔茨海默病协会一直致力于改善综合医院中认知障碍或痴呆患者的护理和医疗。一个跨学科团队围绕该主题系统地开展工作数年,并在各种研讨会上展示了成果。2011年,一个分两阶段的课程完成,并与其他培训文件一起发送给德国下萨克森州的所有医院和护理培训学院。该手册包含一种两步法,其中为医院工作人员提供14小时的培训,为培训师以及痴呆症指定人员/陪护人员的资格认证提供160小时的培训。此外,该手册还包括“在综合医院中应对痴呆患者”的13个要点列表、德国阿尔茨海默病协会关于痴呆患者入院时需要特别关注方面的信息表、最佳实践模式的简短描述、该领域知名演讲者名单以及一部30分钟的影片。2012年,该项目荣获了赫蒂基金会颁发的“参与和自助奖”以及下萨克森州社会、妇女、家庭和卫生事务部颁发的“下萨克森州健康奖”。

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