Canino G J, Bird H R, Rubio-Stipec M, Bravo M, Alegria M
University of Puerto Rico, School of Medicine, San Juan.
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1990 May;29(3):398-406. doi: 10.1097/00004583-199005000-00011.
The relationship between parental psychopathology and risk for maladjustment in the offspring was investigated in a community sample. The children of 130 parents who met criteria for 12 DIS/DSM-III disorders were compared to the children of 235 normal parents. Significantly more children of disturbed parents were functionally impaired and had higher scores in the parent and youth Child Behavior Checklist total behavior scores as compared to children of normal parents. These associations were maintained even after accounting for an adverse family environment, suggesting a strong relationship between parental and childhood psychopathology as well as a mediating influence of environmental adversity.
在一个社区样本中研究了父母精神病理学与子女适应不良风险之间的关系。将130名符合12种DIS/DSM-III障碍标准的父母的子女与235名正常父母的子女进行了比较。与正常父母的子女相比，患有精神障碍的父母的子女功能受损更为明显，并且在父母和青少年儿童行为检查表总行为得分上更高。即使在考虑了不利的家庭环境之后，这些关联仍然存在，这表明父母和儿童精神病理学之间存在密切关系，以及环境逆境的中介影响。
