Thomson Eric M, Howard Thomas M
Virginia Commonwealth University/Fairfax Family Practice Sports Medicine Fellowship, Fairfax, VA 22033, USA.
Curr Sports Med Rep. 2013 Mar-Apr;12(2):120-4. doi: 10.1249/JSR.0b013e318287728f.
The powers of lightning have been worshiped and feared by all known human cultures. While the chance of being struck by lightning is statistically very low, that risk becomes much greater in those who frequently work or play outdoors. Over the past 2 yr, there have been nearly 50 lightning-related deaths reported within the United States, with a majority of them associated with outdoor recreational activities. Recent publications primarily have been case studies, review articles, and a discussion of a sixth method of injury. The challenge in reducing lightning-related injuries in organized sports has been addressed well by both the National Athletic Trainers' Association and the National Collegiate Athletic Association in their guidelines on lightning safety. Challenges remain in educating the general population involved in recreational outdoor activities that do not fall under the guidelines of organized sports.
闪电的力量一直受到所有已知人类文化的崇拜和畏惧。虽然从统计数据来看,被闪电击中的几率非常低,但对于那些经常在户外工作或玩耍的人来说,这种风险会大大增加。在过去两年里,美国报告了近50起与闪电相关的死亡事件,其中大部分与户外娱乐活动有关。最近的出版物主要是案例研究、综述文章以及对第六种损伤方式的讨论。美国国家运动训练协会和美国全国大学体育协会在其闪电安全指南中很好地解决了减少有组织体育活动中与闪电相关伤害的挑战。然而,在教育那些参与不属于有组织体育活动指南范围内的户外娱乐活动的普通人群方面,挑战依然存在。