Biology and Soft Matter Division, ‡The Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, §Chemical & Engineering Materials Division, ∥Quantum Condensed Matter Division, and ⊥Joint Institute for Neutron Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory , Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States.
J Am Chem Soc. 2013 Apr 3;135(13):5111-7. doi: 10.1021/ja3125959. Epub 2013 Mar 19.
Atomistic molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were carried out to investigate the local dynamics of polyelectrolyte dendrimers dissolved in deuterium oxide (D2O) and its dependence on molecular charge. Enhanced segmental dynamics upon increase in molecular charge is observed, consistent with quasielastic neutron scattering (QENS) measurements. A strong coupling between the intradendrimer local hydration level and segmental dynamics is also revealed. Compelling evidence shows these findings originate from the electrostatic interaction between the hydrocarbon components of a dendrimer and the invasive water. This combined study provides fundamental insight into the dynamics of charged polyelectrolytes and the solvating water molecules.
采用原子分子动力学(MD)模拟方法研究了聚电解质树枝状分子在重水(D2O)中的局部动力学及其与分子电荷的关系。观察到随着分子电荷的增加,链段的局部动力学增强,这与准弹性中子散射(QENS)测量结果一致。还揭示了树枝状分子内部局部水合水平与链段动力学之间的强耦合。有力的证据表明,这些发现源于树枝状大分子的碳氢化合物部分与入侵水分子之间的静电相互作用。这项综合研究为带电聚电解质和溶剂水分子的动力学提供了基本的认识。