Constipation/encopresis: a nursing perspective.

Constipation/encopresis is a common pediatric problem. The purpose of this article is to describe this problem that has a tremendous negative impact on both child and family and to present a plan of care that has been used successfully with more than 2000 children. This treatment program involves clearing the impaction, using medication to overcome stool withholding, and establishing a regular bowel habit to keep the problem from returning. A knowledgeable, sensitive nurse practitioner usually can manage this problem independently and can greatly improve the quality of life of these children.