Wakkee Marlies, de Jong Elke M G J
Erasmus MC, afd. Dermatologie, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2013;157(11):A5417.
Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that affects approximately 2% of the Dutch population. It has been hypothesized that chronic inflammation occurring in psoriasis patients is more than skin deep, resulting in increased cardiovascular risk. Some observational studies have confirmed this association, although increased cardiovascular risk may also be explained by an increased prevalence of unhealthy life-style factors, systemic medication, the presence of psoriatic arthritis and detection bias. Based on the currently available evidence, we note that the current studies are insufficient to prove that psoriasis has a direct and independent effect on cardiovascular risk. Therefore, suggestions to change the cardiovascular screening and care of psoriasis patients seem to be a step too far. This hypothesis must first be investigated in specifically designed cohort studies or randomized controlled trials.
银屑病是一种慢性炎症性皮肤病,约2%的荷兰人口受其影响。据推测,银屑病患者发生的慢性炎症不仅局限于皮肤层面,还会导致心血管疾病风险增加。一些观察性研究证实了这种关联,尽管心血管疾病风险增加也可能是由不健康生活方式因素、全身用药、银屑病关节炎的存在以及检测偏倚等患病率增加所导致的。基于目前可得的证据,我们注意到当前的研究不足以证明银屑病对心血管疾病风险有直接和独立的影响。因此,关于改变银屑病患者心血管筛查和护理的建议似乎有些操之过急。这一假设首先必须在专门设计的队列研究或随机对照试验中进行调查。